Riehl melanosis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riehl_melanosis
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References
Riehl Melanosis 32491369 NIH
Riehl melanosis idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-pigmented contact dermatitis. Luhlobo lwemeko yolusu olubangelwa kukwalana, ngokuqhelekileyo olubangelwa livumba elimnandi kunye nezinye izinto ezifumaneka kwiimveliso zokuthambisa. Nangona ihlelwa njengohlobo lwe-dermatitis, Riehl melanosis ibonisa utshintsho lwe-pigmentation esikhumbeni, kunye neempawu ezincinci zokucaphuka. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanolusu olumnyama. Uphando lwakutsha nje luphonononge ukusebenza kwe mid-fluence QSNY 1064-nm unyango lwelaser ukujongana nobunzulu bebala elinxulunyaniswa ne Riehl melanosis. Olunye uphononongo ludibanise amayeza ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa low-fluence 1064-nm Q-switched Nd: YAG laser, i-hydroquinone cream, kunye ne-oral tranexamic acid, ekhokelela ekuphuculeni okubonakalayo kwizigulane ezininzi.
Riehl melanosis (RM), commonly called pigmented contact dermatitis, is considered an acquired form of allergic contact dermatitis, typically to fragrance and other ingredients of cosmetic products. Although it is considered as a dermatitis, it presents clinically with hyperpigmentation over the face and shows pigment incontinence with minimal eczematous changes on histology. The condition is more commonly seen in dark-skinned people, causing an important psychosocial impact. A recent study showing the higher effectiveness of mid-fluence QSNY 1064-nm laser in targetting the deep pigmentation of RM has also been conducted. Another study used a combination of therapies to include low-fluence, 1064-nm, Q-switched Nd: YAG laser, hydroquinone cream, and oral tranexamic acid, with the majority of patients experiencing significant improvement.
Research Advances in the Treatment of Riehl’s Melanosis 37168093 NIH
Riehl's melanosis luhlobo lwemeko yolusu olubangelwa kukudibana nezinto ezithile ezingezwani kunye nokuvela elangeni. Ikhokelela kwibala elikhawulezayo, eliqhubela phambili elingwevu-mdaka eluswini, elinokuchaphazela kakhulu izigulana ngokwasengqondweni nasemzimbeni. Ngelixa oyena nobangela we Riehl's melanosis ungekaziwa, uphando olukhoyo lubonisa ikhonkco eliqinileyo kunye nokuvezwa kwe-allergen. Unyango, amayeza esintu kunye nonyango lwelaser luye lwazanywa, kaninzi ecaleni kokusetyenziswa kwee-agent ezifakwa kwi-bleaching esikhumbeni. Unyango lweLaser, ngakumbi kusetyenziswa Q-switched Nd:YAG laser, lubonise iziphumo ezithembisayo zokunyanga Riehl's melanosis. Ukudibanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ziye zakhokelela kwiziphumo ezilungileyo.
Riehl's melanosis (RM) is a contact photodermatitis, with fast progressive gray-brown skin pigmentation as the main manifestation, which can seriously affect the psychology and physiology of patients. Currently, although the etiological factors of Riehl's melanosis is still be unknown, the existing literature proves clearly the cause of it is related to the contacting with suspected allergens. For decades, there has been no standard method for the treatment of RM, but with both conventional drug therapy and laser therapy having been attempted. Topical application of bleaching agents is mainly used as an auxiliary treatment modality. The laser treatment modality remains a hot spot, among which Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is well received for RM. Positive outcomes have been achieved by the combined treatment modalities attempted in recent years also achieve positive outcomes.